Personality Traits Associated with the Logic-Ethics Dichotomy

Logic Ethics

If for extraversion it is impossible to conduct a cluster analysis even on 100 properties (extraversion has many manifestations that cannot be divided into less than two or three dozen meaningful groups), everything is somewhat simpler with regard to ethics.
Based on 83 properties that clearly gravitate to this dichotomy, we managed to identify six semantic groups with their own peculiarities.

  1. Cognitive empathy. It combines properties indicating the ability to make an abstract ethical analysis of another person - based on the nuances of their behavior, speech, and appearance. In addition to ethics proper, the following traits contribute to this property:
  1. Ability to ethically influence people. In meaning, this cluster is closest to the previous one, but ethics is combined here with other attributes:
  1. Affective empathy. This includes the ability to empathize with someone else’s emotional state, to become emotionally infected with the emotions of another person or group. In addition to ethics, the main contributors to these properties are:
  1. Internal emotionality of personality - subjective feeling of experiencing emotions in oneself, their strength and intensity. It can manifest itself externally through expressive behavior, which, however, is not controlled here rationally for communicative purposes, but in fact only has the purpose of drawing other people’s attention to oneself and one’s problems for consolation, support and involvement in solving problems. Among all the clusters examined, this is the one that, in our opinion, comes closest to what has been called the “first psychosophic emotion (1E)”. In addition to ethics, inner emotionality is enhanced by:
  1. Logical abilities. Here we have included all statements, agreement with which indicates a high assessment by the individual of the level of his/her logical thinking, its clarity (noiselessness), infallibility and independence, as well as abilities for objective and unemotional criticism and self-criticism.
    In addition to the pole of logic, logical ability is found to be enhanced by three other attributes:
  1. The smallest cluster in terms of the number of properties and loosest in their composition. It was assembled around two properties: 37 and 43, which have in common the independence of the individual in terms of willingness to survive separately from others, without the help of the group. Interestingly, properties indicating reluctance to exchange gifts and signs of attention with others, and even to decorate oneself and others (i.e., to make people more attractive to each other) turned out to be close to this cluster.
    In addition to logic, traits that contributed greatly to the generalized meaning of this group of properties were:

More about this dichotomy

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